Born
and educated in Germany, Franziska’s
interest in clay began at a very early age while attending
art classes in the city of Stuttgart. Later, after
arriving in Canada in 1963, she again renewed her
love for clay as an art form and began to take a variety
of courses and classes which she has continued to
do through to the present. She is a member of the
Visual Arts Society of St. Albert, where she instructs
classes in clay sculpture.
Although a competent wheel thrower, Franziska’s
personal focus and fascination is mainly with clay
sculpture where her interest in the primitive cultures
of the world becomes apparent. Numerous pieces have
been sculpted in this fashion influenced by the early
works of the Canadian Inuit and the North and South
American Indians. Franziska works out of a private
studio in Alberta where she creates her sculptural
forms using the primitive firing technique of Raku.
Franziska’s work can be found in both public
and private collections world wide. She has been commissioned
on many occasions by the City of Edmonton, the Hospital
Board of St. Albert and the City of St. Albert.
Raku
Technique
Raku is a centuries old firing technique developed
by the Japanese. The pieces of pottery are fired outdoors
in a kiln fuelled by wood or propane. The pieces are
heated very quickly to the red hot stage and while
the glaze is still molten, they are pulled out of
the kiln and into the air. The iridescent colours
and/or crackle surfaces are a result of the chemical
reaction of the glaze materials oxidizing when the
posts are removed from the kiln. To stop the oxidation
process and control the surface effects and colours,
the pots are then places in a pit or container, covered
with combustible materials and sealed airtight with
a lid. This is called a reduction atmosphere. This
reduction of oxygen stops the flaming and produces
thick black smoke which permeates the clay body and
produces the unusual, spontaneous surface effects.